Sakai people (Indonesia)

The Sakai are an indigenous people inhabiting the Riau province of Sumatra, Indonesia. They are often categorized as one of the Kubu peoples, although the term "Kubu" is an exonym used by outsiders and encompasses several distinct Orang Asli groups. The Sakai language is a Malayan language, closely related to Malay and Minangkabau.

Historically, the Sakai were traditionally hunter-gatherers, relying on the forests for sustenance. Over time, many have adopted settled agriculture, cultivating rice and other crops. They have also been involved in rubber tapping and other forms of trade.

The Sakai culture is rich with traditional beliefs and practices. Animism and ancestor worship play a significant role in their spiritual life. They possess a deep knowledge of the forest and its resources, which informs their traditional medicine and craftsmanship.

The Sakai have faced various challenges, including deforestation, displacement due to development projects, and discrimination. Government programs and NGOs have worked to provide education, healthcare, and economic opportunities to the Sakai people, while also striving to preserve their cultural heritage. Their identity and land rights remain important issues for the community.