Ruhi Su

Ruhi Su (1912 – 1985) was a prominent Turkish folk singer and bağlama (a long-necked stringed instrument) player. He is considered a pivotal figure in the development and popularization of Turkish folk music, particularly in the context of social and political commentary.

Born in Van, Turkey, his early life was marked by hardship. He overcame significant obstacles to receive a formal musical education, studying at the Ankara State Conservatory.

Ruhi Su's musical style was characterized by his powerful vocals and his skillful playing of the bağlama. His repertoire encompassed a wide range of Turkish folk songs, many of which addressed themes of social injustice, poverty, and political oppression. He also composed his own songs, often setting the poetry of prominent Turkish poets to music.

Throughout his career, Ruhi Su faced censorship and political persecution due to his outspoken views and the politically charged nature of his music. He was imprisoned several times and his music was often banned. Despite these challenges, he continued to perform and record, becoming an influential voice for marginalized communities in Turkey.

After his death, his legacy has been preserved through recordings, books, and documentaries. The Ruhi Su Culture and Art Foundation continues to promote his work and support Turkish folk music. He remains a highly respected and beloved figure in Turkish cultural history.