Sophia (crater)

Sophia is a small lunar impact crater located in the northeastern part of the Moon, on the near side. It lies within the Lacus Felicitatis, a small lunar mare (sea) characterized by its relatively smooth surface. Sophia is a simple, bowl-shaped crater with a sharply defined rim and a relatively dark interior floor, typical of impact craters of its size and age. It is not associated with any prominent ray system or other significant albedo features.

The coordinates of Sophia are approximately 18.5° North latitude and 5.8° East longitude. Its diameter is roughly 2 kilometers. The surrounding Lacus Felicitatis is a relatively featureless plain, making Sophia easily identifiable in telescopic views.

Sophia's age is estimated to be relatively young, based on its well-defined features and lack of significant erosion. It likely formed during the Copernican period, the most recent geological period in lunar history.

The name "Sophia" is not officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) for mapping or scientific purposes. It is a more informal designation, likely used for referencing smaller features within the Lacus Felicitatis region. Official IAU nomenclature typically focuses on larger and more prominent lunar features.