Piano Sonata in E-flat major, D 568 (Schubert)

The Piano Sonata in E-flat major, D 568 is a piano sonata composed by Franz Schubert. While catalogued as D 568, its composition history is somewhat complex. It's generally accepted that this sonata began as the unfinished Piano Sonata in D-flat major, D 567, composed in June 1817. Schubert later revised and transposed the work to E-flat major, producing what is now known as D 568. This revision likely occurred around 1826, significantly later than its initial conception.

The sonata consists of four movements:

1. Allegro moderato: Typically characterized by a lyrical and graceful melody, setting a relaxed and optimistic tone.
2. Andante molto: A serene and song-like movement, offering a moment of introspective beauty. This movement is often cited for its melodic elegance and expressive depth.
3. Menuetto. Allegretto – Trio: A traditional minuet and trio, providing a contrast in texture and character. The minuet is elegant and courtly, while the trio offers a contrasting, often more intimate, mood.
4. Allegro moderato: A lively and spirited finale, bringing the sonata to a satisfying conclusion. This movement often features a sense of playful energy and showcases Schubert's melodic gift.

The D 568 sonata is considered one of Schubert's more accessible and lyrical piano sonatas. Although it is not as overtly dramatic or virtuosic as some of his later works, it is appreciated for its melodic beauty, elegant structure, and overall warmth. Its relative brevity and approachable character have made it a popular choice for both performers and listeners. The complexities of its compositional history, involving a significant revision and transposition, are often noted by scholars.