322nd Cavalry Regiment (United States)

The 322nd Cavalry Regiment was a regiment of the United States Army. Activated during World War II, it was part of the 103rd Infantry Division. The regiment served primarily as a reconnaissance unit for the division.

Organization and Training:

The 322nd Cavalry Regiment consisted of several troops, functioning similarly to companies in infantry regiments. Its primary role was to provide reconnaissance and screening for the 103rd Infantry Division, gathering intelligence on enemy positions, movements, and strength. This involved patrolling, observation posts, and limited combat engagements to gain information. Training focused on scouting techniques, map reading, communications, and small arms proficiency.

World War II Service:

The 322nd Cavalry Regiment served in the European Theater of Operations during World War II, attached to the 103rd Infantry Division. It participated in campaigns across France and Germany, playing a vital role in locating and identifying enemy forces and obstacles, allowing the division to make informed tactical decisions. Its contributions were crucial for the 103rd's advance through challenging terrain and against determined enemy resistance. The regiment often operated ahead of the main infantry force, encountering enemy patrols and fortifications.

Deactivation:

Following the end of World War II, the 322nd Cavalry Regiment was deactivated. Its personnel were either discharged or reassigned. The unit's history and contributions are preserved in the records of the 103rd Infantry Division and the United States Army.