Roxburgh (surname)

Roxburgh is a Scottish surname of territorial origin, derived from the placename Roxburgh in the Scottish Borders region. The placename itself likely comes from the Old English hroc-burh, meaning "rook fortress" or "fortress of rooks." The surname has been historically associated with the town of Roxburgh, a royal burgh of considerable strategic and economic importance until its destruction in the 15th century.

The surname is found throughout Scotland and has also spread to other parts of the world, particularly to countries with significant Scottish emigration, such as Australia, Canada, and the United States. Variations in spelling may occur due to regional dialects or transcription errors over time. Notable individuals with the surname Roxburgh include:

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Genealogical research on the Roxburgh surname can be conducted through various historical records, including census data, parish registers, and land records.