Kite (sailboat)
A kite sailboat, also commonly referred to as a kite-powered boat or simply a kite boat, is a type of sailing vessel that utilizes a kite, instead of or in conjunction with traditional sails, as its primary source of propulsion. The kite, typically a large ram-air or leading-edge inflatable (LEI) kite similar to those used in kitesurfing, is flown high in the air where it can harness stronger and more consistent winds than those available at deck level.
The core principle behind kite sailboats is to convert the aerodynamic force generated by the kite into forward motion of the boat. This is achieved through a system of lines that connect the kite to the boat's steering mechanism. The kite's movements, controlled by the operator on board, pull the boat through the water.
Kite sailboats offer potential advantages such as increased speed in light wind conditions, reduced reliance on traditional sail area, and the possibility of sailing in areas inaccessible to conventional sailboats due to shallow water or obstacles. They also represent an interesting area of innovation in sailing technology.
The design and operation of kite sailboats require specialized knowledge and skills. Safe and effective use necessitates understanding of kite flying techniques, boat handling, and wind dynamics.