Rokusō-an

Rokusō-an (六窓庵) is a small teahouse located in the grounds of the Kōfuku-ji temple in Nara, Japan. Its name translates to "Hermitage of Six Windows," referring to the distinctive design of its walls, which feature six irregularly shaped windows of varying sizes.

The teahouse is attributed to the tea master Kōbo Enshū (1579-1647), a prominent figure in the early Edo period known for his refined aesthetic sense and contributions to garden design and tea ceremony. While direct proof of his design involvement is debated, Rokusō-an is strongly associated with his style.

The irregular placement and shapes of the windows are a deliberate stylistic choice, characteristic of wabi-sabi aesthetics, emphasizing imperfection, simplicity, and a connection to nature. They are not meant to provide a perfectly framed view, but rather to offer glimpses of the surrounding garden in a subtle and unconventional manner. The windows admit natural light and air, contributing to the atmosphere of quiet contemplation essential to the tea ceremony.

Rokusō-an is considered an important example of early Edo period teahouse architecture and a significant representation of the wabi-sabi aesthetic applied to functional spaces. It represents a fusion of practical design with artistic expression, creating an environment conducive to spiritual reflection and the appreciation of simplicity. It is an important cultural property, and while access may be restricted, it continues to be admired for its historical and aesthetic significance.