Robert Francis (barrister)

Robert Francis is a British barrister specializing in medical and public law. He is best known for leading two significant public inquiries related to patient safety within the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom.

His most prominent work includes:

• The Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry (2013): This inquiry investigated serious failings in care at the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust, uncovering a culture where patient safety was routinely compromised. The Francis Report, resulting from this inquiry, made 290 recommendations aimed at improving patient safety, accountability, and leadership within the NHS. The report emphasized the importance of a patient-centered approach and a transparent culture of learning from mistakes.

• The Freedom to Speak Up Review (2015): Following the Mid Staffordshire inquiry, Francis was commissioned to conduct a review on creating an open and honest reporting culture in the NHS. This review focused on empowering NHS staff to raise concerns about patient safety without fear of retribution. The resulting report led to the creation of the National Guardian for the NHS and the development of Freedom to Speak Up Guardians in NHS trusts, aimed at supporting staff in raising concerns.

Francis's work has had a significant impact on healthcare policy and practice in the UK, leading to increased scrutiny of patient safety issues and efforts to improve accountability and transparency within the NHS. He continues to be involved in advisory roles and commentary related to healthcare regulation and patient safety.