Luehea
Luehea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, subfamily Grewioideae (formerly in the Tiliaceae family). These trees are native to the Americas, ranging from Mexico and the Caribbean south to South America.
Description
Luehea species are typically medium to large-sized trees, often reaching significant heights in tropical and subtropical forests. They are characterized by their alternate, simple leaves with serrated margins. The bark is often rough and deeply furrowed. The flowers are typically white or cream-colored and fragrant, possessing numerous stamens. The fruit is a capsule that splits open to release seeds.
Distribution and Habitat
Species of Luehea are found in a variety of habitats, including tropical moist forests, dry forests, and savannahs. They are particularly common in disturbed areas and along riverbanks. Their geographic range extends from southern Mexico through Central America and into South America, including countries like Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, as well as the Caribbean islands.
Uses
Luehea species are valued for their timber, which is often used in construction, furniture making, and carpentry. The wood is typically strong and durable. Certain species also have traditional medicinal uses, with various parts of the plant being used to treat ailments like skin conditions and respiratory problems. The bark may be used for tanning.
Selected Species
While the exact number of species within the Luehea genus may vary depending on taxonomic classifications, some commonly recognized species include:
- Luehea divaricata
- Luehea grandiflora
- Luehea seemannii
- Luehea speciosa
- Luehea tiliaefolia
Conservation Status
The conservation status of Luehea species varies depending on the specific species and the region in which they are found. Some species may be relatively common and not considered threatened, while others may be vulnerable due to habitat loss and overexploitation. Further research is needed to assess the conservation status of all Luehea species accurately.