Ripon
Ripon is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, situated at the confluence of the River Ure and the River Skell. It is located approximately 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Thirsk, 16 miles (26 km) north of Harrogate and 24 miles (39 km) west of York.
History:
Ripon's history dates back to the 7th century when Saint Wilfrid founded Ripon Monastery. The city grew around the monastery and became an important religious center. In the Middle Ages, Ripon was a significant market town, known for its wool trade. It received its city charter in 886 from Alfred the Great, though this claim is debated by some historians. The city suffered during the Wars of the Roses.
Governance:
Ripon is governed by a City Council and is part of the larger Harrogate Borough Council, which is itself part of North Yorkshire Council. It also forms part of the parliamentary constituency of Skipton and Ripon.
Landmarks and Attractions:
- Ripon Cathedral: A prominent landmark, renowned for its West Front and crypt dating back to the 7th century.
- Ripon Market Place: A historic market square, still hosting markets several days a week.
- Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal Water Garden: A UNESCO World Heritage Site located a few miles from Ripon, featuring the ruins of a Cistercian monastery and an 18th-century landscaped garden.
- Ripon Racecourse: A popular venue for horse racing events.
- The Wakeman's Horn: A tradition still observed daily, where the Ripon hornblower sounds a horn at each corner of the Market Place at 9 pm.
Economy:
Ripon's economy is primarily based on tourism, retail, and agriculture. The city benefits from its proximity to the Yorkshire Dales National Park and its historical attractions.
Education:
Ripon offers a range of educational facilities, including primary and secondary schools.
Culture and Traditions:
The city maintains many of its traditional customs, most notably the nightly hornblowing ceremony. The city also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, attracting visitors from across the region.
Transportation:
Ripon is accessible by road, with the A1(M) motorway located nearby. While Ripon railway station closed in 1967, connections can be made to nearby railway stations in Thirsk and Harrogate. Bus services connect Ripon to other towns and cities in North Yorkshire.