Scougal

Scougal, Henry (c. 1650-1678)

Henry Scougal was a Scottish theologian and author, born likely in or around 1650 and died on June 13, 1678. He is best known for his influential book, The Life of God in the Soul of Man, which profoundly impacted subsequent Christian thought, particularly within Evangelicalism.

Scougal was the son of Patrick Scougal, Bishop of Aberdeen. He studied at King's College, Aberdeen, and demonstrated exceptional academic ability. After graduation, he served as a parish minister at Auchterless before being appointed Professor of Divinity at King's College in 1674. He held this position until his early death at the age of 28.

The Life of God in the Soul of Man argues that true religion is not merely adherence to external rituals or theological doctrines, but rather an inward transformation and experience of divine love. This emphasis on personal experience and spiritual affections resonated with later Pietist and Evangelical movements. The book was published posthumously and gained widespread popularity, significantly influencing figures such as George Whitefield. Scougal's theology is characterized by its emphasis on holiness, practical piety, and the importance of a living relationship with God. While his life was short, his written work has had a lasting impact on Christian spirituality.