Restoration (Mormonism)
In Mormonism, the Restoration refers to the belief that the fullness of the gospel of Jesus Christ was lost after the death of the original Apostles and was subsequently restored to the earth through the Prophet Joseph Smith. This restoration encompasses several key aspects:
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Restoration of Authority (Priesthood): Mormons believe that the authority to act in God's name, specifically the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthoods, was lost from the earth. The Restoration includes the conferring of these priesthoods upon Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery by John the Baptist (Aaronic Priesthood) and Peter, James, and John (Melchizedek Priesthood). This restored priesthood authority is considered essential to administering saving ordinances, such as baptism and confirmation.
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Restoration of Truth and Doctrine: Mormons believe that many plain and precious truths were lost or altered over time, leading to doctrinal apostasy. The Restoration includes the bringing forth of new scripture, most notably the Book of Mormon, which is considered another testament of Jesus Christ and clarifies or expands upon biblical teachings. Other restored truths include an understanding of the nature of God (as a corporeal being), the plan of salvation (including premortal life, earth life, and postmortal life), and the potential for exaltation (eternal progression).
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Restoration of the Church: Mormons believe that the Church of Jesus Christ was taken from the earth due to wickedness and apostasy. The Restoration includes the organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on April 6, 1830, which is viewed as the re-establishment of the original Church founded by Jesus Christ.
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Continuing Revelation: Mormons believe that revelation from God did not cease with the Bible. The Restoration includes the principle of continuing revelation, meaning that God continues to communicate with humanity through prophets and apostles in modern times. The President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is considered a prophet, seer, and revelator who receives guidance from God for the Church and its members.
The Restoration is a foundational doctrine in Mormonism and serves as the basis for its unique beliefs and practices. It is the lens through which Mormons understand history, scripture, and their relationship with God.