Rafohy

Rafohy (c. 1530 – 1540) was a queen of the Merina Kingdom in the central highlands of Madagascar. She succeeded her mother, Queen Rangitehina, and ruled from Ambohidrabiby. While sources vary on the exact dates and details, Rafohy is generally recognized as one of the earliest rulers in the Merina dynastic line.

Her reign is notable for the consolidation and expansion of Merina power in the region. She is credited with implementing strategic policies focused on improving agriculture, particularly rice cultivation. These efforts significantly boosted the kingdom's food production and overall economic stability.

Rafohy is also remembered for her astute diplomatic skills. She fostered alliances with neighboring communities, integrating them into the Merina political system through negotiation and strategic marriages. This expanded Merina influence and reduced inter-tribal conflicts.

Details surrounding her death and the succession are not definitively established. She was succeeded by her (adopted or possibly biological) son, Andriamanelo, who is traditionally considered the founder of the unified Merina Kingdom and the first to establish the andro (royal tombs). The legacy of Rafohy lies in her contributions to the foundation upon which Andriamanelo built his kingdom, solidifying her position as a crucial figure in Merina history.