Ptilocera

Ptilocera is a genus of moths belonging to the family Anthelidae. These moths are found primarily in Australia. Species within this genus are characterized by their distinctive feathery antennae, particularly prominent in males. The name Ptilocera itself reflects this characteristic, derived from Greek roots signifying "feather horn."

Members of the Ptilocera genus typically exhibit muted coloration, often in shades of brown or grey, providing camouflage in their natural environments. The larvae (caterpillars) of these moths feed on the foliage of various native Australian trees and shrubs.

While not considered economically significant pests, Ptilocera moths contribute to the biodiversity of Australian ecosystems. Detailed species-level identification often requires examination of genitalia due to similarities in external morphology. Further research continues to refine the taxonomic understanding of this genus within the broader context of Anthelidae moths.