Przełom

Przełom can have multiple meanings in Polish, depending on the context. The most common meanings relate to:

• Breakthrough/Turning Point: This refers to a significant development, discovery, or event that leads to a major advancement or change. It often implies overcoming an obstacle or achieving a notable success after a period of stagnation or difficulty. This can apply to scientific research, negotiations, political situations, or even personal achievements.

• Gorge/Ravine/Passage: This describes a narrow passage through a mountain range or other natural barrier, often formed by a river eroding the surrounding landscape. It can also refer to a deep, narrow valley with steep sides.

• Calendar Break/Transition: While less common, "przełom" can sometimes denote the transition between two seasons, months, or years, marking a shift in the calendar.

The specific meaning of "przełom" is usually determined by the context in which it is used.