Prima Donna (opera)

In opera, a prima donna (Italian for "first lady") is the leading female singer in the company, and thus usually the principal soprano of the opera. The term originates from the Italian opera houses, where the prima donna would be given the best roles and often enjoyed the most attention from the audience.

The role of a prima donna extends beyond simply possessing a beautiful voice. They are expected to be accomplished actors and possess a commanding stage presence. Historically, prima donnas wielded considerable influence over casting decisions, repertoire choices, and even production aspects of the operas in which they performed.

Figuratively, the term prima donna has broadened beyond the world of opera to describe any exceptionally talented and celebrated woman, especially in a theatrical or creative field. It can also be used, sometimes pejoratively, to refer to a person, regardless of gender, who is temperamental, demanding, or excessively concerned with their own needs and desires, often in a professional setting. This secondary meaning stems from the historical reputation of some opera prima donnas for being demanding and self-centered.