Plum pine

The term "plum pine" is a common name applied to several species of coniferous trees, particularly those in the genus Podocarpus. These trees are found primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, including Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Southeast Asia.

The name "plum pine" refers to the fleshy, fruit-like structure that surrounds the seed in many Podocarpus species. This structure, technically a modified seed cone, is often brightly colored, resembling a plum in appearance. The fleshy part is edible in some species and is often consumed by birds and other animals, aiding in seed dispersal.

The Podocarpus genus is known for its diverse range of species, varying in size from small shrubs to large trees. They are often used as ornamental plants and in forestry for timber production. Distinguishing features of Podocarpus trees include their simple, linear leaves, and the aforementioned fleshy receptacle surrounding the seed. While the term "plum pine" is widely used, it's important to note that these trees are not true pines (genus Pinus), which belong to a different family, Pinaceae. The common name reflects the superficial resemblance of the fleshy seed structure to a plum and the overall coniferous nature of the tree.