Kura (administrative division)

A kura (plural: kurallar) is an administrative division used in several countries and regions, particularly in the Caucasus and surrounding areas. The specific powers and responsibilities of a kura vary depending on the country or region in question. The term is derived from the Turkish word for "institution" or "establishment."

In some contexts, a kura functions similarly to a district or a county, serving as an intermediary level of government between the central government and local municipalities or villages. This typically involves providing local services, managing infrastructure, and implementing national policies.

The term and the organizational structure it implies have been used historically and in some cases continue to be used in countries such as Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Dagestan (Russia). Specific features defining a kura in these regions could include:

• A designated administrative center
• An elected or appointed head administrator
• A defined geographic territory
• Responsibility for local services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure maintenance.

The precise definition and function of a kura can be quite context-dependent and may change over time depending on governmental reforms and regional variations.