Piqué (weaving)

Piqué is a medium-weight fabric characterized by raised cords, wales, or ribs in the warp direction. These raised areas create a textured surface, often resembling a quilted or corded effect. The term "piqué" originates from the French word meaning "to prick" or "to quilt," referring to the fabric's distinctive raised pattern.

Piqué fabrics are typically made from cotton, but can also be found in blends with other fibers such as polyester, rayon, or silk. The construction involves a double weave or a filling-pile weave structure to create the raised pattern. The raised effect is achieved through the use of varying tensions in the warp yarns during the weaving process. Heavier, stuffer yarns may also be incorporated to accentuate the three-dimensional texture.

Common variations of piqué include:

• Waffle piqué: Features a distinctive waffle-like grid pattern.
• Cord piqué: Has pronounced lengthwise ribs or cords.
• Birdseye piqué: Displays small, diamond-shaped patterns with a central dot, resembling a bird's eye.

Piqué fabrics are known for their durability, breathability, and resistance to wrinkles, making them a popular choice for a wide range of applications. These include:

• Apparel: Polo shirts, dresses, skirts, children's clothing, and sportswear.
• Home furnishings: Bedspreads, coverlets, tablecloths, and upholstery.
• Accessories: Handbags and other decorative items.

The weight, texture, and fiber content of piqué fabrics can vary significantly depending on the intended use. Generally, piqué is considered a versatile and attractive fabric option.