Pinocchio (1940 film)

Pinocchio (1940 film) is an American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is the second Disney animated feature film, following Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). Based on the Italian children's novel The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi, the film tells the story of a wooden puppet named Pinocchio who is brought to life by a blue fairy and dreams of becoming a real boy.

The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and Hamilton Luske, and features the voices of Dickie Jones as Pinocchio, Cliff Edwards as Jiminy Cricket, and Christian Rub as Geppetto.

Pinocchio is notable for its innovative animation techniques, including the use of multiplane camera technology to create depth and perspective. It also features a memorable score, including the songs "When You Wish Upon a Star" and "Give a Little Whistle."

Released on February 7, 1940, Pinocchio was initially a box office disappointment, partly due to the outbreak of World War II limiting international distribution. However, it later gained critical acclaim and commercial success through subsequent re-releases and is now considered one of Disney's greatest animated classics. It won two Academy Awards: Best Original Song for "When You Wish Upon a Star" and Best Original Score.

The film deals with themes of honesty, obedience, and learning from mistakes. Pinocchio's journey towards becoming a real boy is depicted as a process of moral development and self-discovery. The film's darker elements, such as Pleasure Island, have also been noted for their cautionary message about the consequences of irresponsible behavior.

Pinocchio has had a significant impact on popular culture and continues to be enjoyed by audiences of all ages. It has inspired numerous adaptations, including live-action films, television series, and stage productions.