Heer (instrumental)

The heer, also known as heere, is a traditional bowed string instrument originating from the Sindh region of Pakistan. It is related to the sarangi and is typically used in folk music, particularly in Sindhi Sufi music.

The instrument is typically constructed from a single block of wood, often sheesham or other locally available hardwoods. Its body is usually short-necked and features a broad, hollow soundbox covered with a stretched hide or skin membrane. The heer is characterized by its numerous sympathetic strings, which resonate alongside the main playing strings, contributing to its rich and complex sound. The number of strings can vary, but generally includes three to four main playing strings, and a larger number of sympathetic strings that run beneath the main strings.

The heer is played with a bow, often made of horsehair. The musician uses their fingernails or a small plectrum to stop the main strings, producing melodies and harmonies. The sympathetic strings vibrate freely, providing a drone-like accompaniment and adding depth to the overall sound. The instrument's sound is often described as haunting and evocative, well-suited for expressing the emotional intensity of Sufi poetry.

The heer holds significant cultural importance in Sindh and is often associated with particular families or lineages of musicians who have passed down their knowledge and skills for generations. While its use has declined somewhat in modern times with the rise of electronic instruments, efforts are underway to preserve and promote the tradition of playing the heer.