Petasti

A petasus (plural: petasi) was a broad-brimmed hat or cap, typically made of felt, straw, leather, or animal skin, originating in ancient Greece. It was commonly worn by travelers, hunters, and peasants, particularly in rural areas, providing protection from the sun and rain.

The petasus is most closely associated with the Greek god Hermes (Roman Mercury), who is often depicted wearing one. His petasus was sometimes depicted as winged, symbolizing his swiftness and ability to travel quickly between the mortal and divine realms.

The hat's broad brim provided shade and could be tilted down in inclement weather. It typically had a low crown, and a chinstrap was often used to secure it in place, especially when riding or moving quickly.

While not generally worn by soldiers or citizens in formal settings, the petasus was a practical and recognizable garment, signifying a life lived outdoors or in transit. Its association with Hermes solidified its place in mythology and art, representing speed, travel, and communication. Over time, the style and materials used in the construction of the petasus likely varied depending on region, available resources, and the wearer's occupation.