Pepeha

A pepeha is a formal introduction in Māori culture. It is a way of establishing identity and connection by reciting one's ancestral links to a specific place, people, and history. A pepeha connects the speaker to the land (whenua), the ancestors (tūpuna), and the community (whānau). The structure of a pepeha typically includes identifying key geographical landmarks such as mountains (maunga), rivers (awa), and traditional tribal areas (rohe). It also names the speaker's ancestral canoe (waka), tribe (iwi), sub-tribe (hapū), and ancestral meeting house (wharenui). By sharing their pepeha, individuals demonstrate their connection to the Māori world and establish their place within it. The depth and complexity of a pepeha can vary depending on the speaker's knowledge and the context of the interaction. A complete pepeha signifies respect and establishes credibility within the community.