Patriotic Front (Cyprus)

The Patriotic Front (Greek: Πατριωτικό Μέτωπο, Patriōtikó Métopo) was a Cypriot political organization active primarily during the 1950s and early 1960s. It was a significant player in the Cypriot struggle for independence from British rule and played a prominent role in the subsequent inter-communal violence.

Ideology and Goals: The Patriotic Front's ideology was broadly nationalist, advocating for an independent Cyprus united under a single government, free from both British and Greek interference. While advocating for enosis (union with Greece), its members held differing views on the practical steps to achieve this, often clashing with the more prominent EOKA. They focused on achieving independence through a more broadly based political strategy, potentially including elements of compromise with the British authorities.

Organization and Activities: The Front's internal structure and membership numbers are poorly documented, making a comprehensive analysis difficult. It is known to have operated through various networks and cells, utilizing a less hierarchical and more decentralized approach compared to EOKA. Its activities ranged from political activism and propaganda to instances of low-level armed resistance against British forces.

Relationship with Other Groups: The Patriotic Front's relationship with other Cypriot nationalist groups, especially EOKA, was complex and often strained. While sharing the overarching goal of independence, differences in strategy and tactics led to disagreements and occasional competition for influence. This competition often hampered unified action against British rule.

Legacy: Following Cypriot independence, the Patriotic Front's influence waned significantly. Its members largely integrated into the broader political landscape, often joining established parties. Its impact on the events leading to independence remains a subject of historical debate, with its role often overshadowed by the more well-known actions of EOKA. Further research is needed to fully elucidate its organizational structure, activities, and lasting influence on Cypriot politics.