Palanko

Palanko (also spelled Palanque or Palanca in some regions) generally refers to a fortified wooden enclosure, stockade, or similar defensive structure. It is often used in historical contexts to describe fortifications built in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. These structures served as defensive positions against attackers and were common in inter-village conflicts, colonial wars, and other periods of unrest.

The term "palanko" implies a relatively simple and quickly constructed defensive work, often utilizing readily available materials like logs, bamboo, and earth. While not as elaborate as stone forts, palankos could be surprisingly effective in providing cover and resistance to invaders. Their construction often involved embedding sharpened stakes into the ground and lacing them together to form a barrier.

The specific design and construction of a palanko varied depending on the available resources, terrain, and the anticipated nature of the threat. Some palankos included watchtowers or elevated platforms for observation and firing positions. The interiors of these enclosures often housed dwellings, storage areas, and other essential facilities for the defenders.

The use of palankos highlights the ingenuity and adaptability of local populations in defending their territories and communities. They are an important part of the military and architectural history of Southeast Asia.