Medal of Valor (Israel)

The Medal of Valor (Hebrew: עיטור הגבורה, Itur HaGvura) is Israel's highest military decoration. It is awarded for "supreme acts of bravery displayed in the face of the enemy." It can be awarded to members of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), including posthumously, and to non-Israelis who have served with the IDF.

The medal was established in 1970, replacing the earlier "Hero of Israel" citation. Award criteria include acts of courage performed with extraordinary risk to life, while under fire, and in the face of imminent danger. The act must demonstrate outstanding bravery and self-sacrifice.

The Medal of Valor is awarded by the President of Israel, based on recommendations from the Minister of Defense and a special committee. Recipients are entitled to specific benefits, including a monthly stipend and other privileges.

The medal is made of 25 grams of 900/1000 silver. It depicts a sword and an olive branch, symbolizing both strength and peace.