Ohel (grave)

An ohel (אהל, plural ohelim, אהלים) is a structure built around and over a Jewish grave, typically that of a prominent rabbi or other significant figure. The term ohel literally translates to "tent" or "covering" in Hebrew. In the context of graves, it refers to a permanent building, ranging in size from a small enclosed space to a more substantial structure with multiple rooms and spaces for prayer and reflection.

The purpose of an ohel is multifaceted. Firstly, it marks and protects the gravesite, making it readily identifiable and accessible. Secondly, it provides a designated space for visitors to pray, meditate, and connect with the departed. Thirdly, it serves as a testament to the respect and reverence held for the individual buried within.

Visits to ohelim are a common practice among certain Jewish communities, particularly Hasidic Jews. Visitors often write prayers and requests on slips of paper, which are then placed on the grave, believing that the spirit of the deceased can intercede on their behalf. The practice is rooted in the Kabbalistic concept of the tzadik (righteous individual) retaining spiritual power and influence even after death.

The design and construction of ohelim vary significantly depending on the community, the status of the deceased, and available resources. Some are simple, functional structures, while others are elaborate architectural achievements.

Visiting an ohel is considered a way to seek blessings, inspiration, and guidance, and it plays a vital role in maintaining connections between generations and honoring the legacy of important figures in Jewish history.