Northern District (Israel)

The Northern District (Hebrew: מחוז הצפון, Mehoz HaTzafon; Arabic: منطقة الشمال, Minṭaqat ash-Shamal) is one of Israel's six administrative districts. It is the largest in area, covering 3,324 km², which increases to 4,478 km² when including both land and water. The district encompasses much of the Galilee, the Golan Heights, and a portion of the Jezreel Valley. Its capital is Nazareth.

The population of the Northern District is largely composed of Arab citizens of Israel, including Muslims, Christians, and Druze. There is also a significant Jewish population, concentrated mainly in cities and towns like Karmiel, Safed, Tiberias, and Upper Nazareth (Nof HaGalil).

The economy of the Northern District is diverse, with agriculture, tourism, and light industry playing significant roles. The region is known for its agricultural produce, including fruits, vegetables, and wine. The Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret) is a major source of water and a popular tourist destination. The Golan Heights also features agricultural production and burgeoning wine industry, as well as historical and natural attractions.

The district is further subdivided into sub-districts (Nafot): Safed, Kinneret, Jezreel, Acre, and Golan. Local governance is provided through municipalities (cities and local councils) and regional councils, which serve clusters of smaller settlements.

Historically, the Northern District has been a region of strategic importance and a crossroads for various cultures and empires. Its diverse population and rich history continue to shape its identity and development.