Nomentano

Nomentano is a district (quartiere) of Rome, Italy. It is designated as Quartiere II and is located in the northeastern part of the city, outside the Aurelian Walls.

History:

The name "Nomentano" derives from the ancient Via Nomentana, a Roman road that passed through the area, leading to the ancient city of Nomentum (modern Mentana). The district was officially established in 1911 and underwent significant urban development in the early 20th century.

Geography and Urban Planning:

Nomentano is characterized by a mix of residential and commercial areas. It is bordered by several other Roman districts, including Salario, Trieste, and Tiburtino. Key landmarks include the Villa Torlonia, a large park containing museums and architectural features, and the Basilica di Sant'Agnese fuori le mura, one of the ancient titular churches of Rome. The area also includes parts of the Catacombs of Saint Agnes.

The district is well-connected to the rest of Rome via public transportation, including bus and metro lines. Its urban layout generally follows a grid pattern, with a number of tree-lined streets.

Points of Interest:

• Villa Torlonia: A large park and museum complex featuring buildings designed by Giuseppe Valadier and other prominent architects.
• Basilica di Sant'Agnese fuori le mura: An ancient basilica dedicated to Saint Agnes of Rome.
• Mausoleo di Santa Costanza: A 4th-century mausoleum adjacent to the Basilica of Sant'Agnese.
• Catacombs of Saint Agnes: An early Christian burial site.

Modern Nomentano:

Today, Nomentano is a vibrant and diverse district offering a blend of historical sites, green spaces, and modern amenities. It is a popular residential area due to its proximity to the city center, good transport links, and availability of services. The presence of universities and research institutions also contributes to a dynamic and educated population.