Nison-in

Nison-in (二尊院), formally known as Ogura-san Nison-in Keishō-ji (小倉山 二尊院 華松寺), is a Tendai Buddhist temple located in Ukyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. It is a popular destination, particularly during the autumn foliage season.

The temple's name, "Nison-in," translates to "Temple of Two Honored Ones," referring to the two principal Buddhist images enshrined within the main hall (Hondo). These two statues, both carved in the late Heian period, are the Shaka Nyorai (釈迦如来), representing the historical Buddha preaching to sentient beings, and the Amida Nyorai (阿弥陀如来), representing the Buddha welcoming the dead to the Pure Land. This pairing is relatively unique, emphasizing both the teaching aspect of Buddhism and the promise of salvation.

The temple was founded in the early Heian period, reportedly by Emperor Saga in 834. However, its prominence grew later, becoming associated with the Fujiwara clan. The temple grounds feature a long, impressive approach lined with maple trees, known as the "Momiji no Baba" (Maple Horse-Riding Ground), which contributes to its autumn popularity.

Other notable features include the Someyamon gate, a former gate of the Imperial Palace, and the tombs of several prominent historical figures, including members of the Ogura family and emperors. Nison-in is also considered one of the temples along the path of the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, a famous anthology of Japanese waka poetry compiled in the Kamakura period.