Mediaș

Mediaș is a city in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is situated on the Târnava Mare River and is approximately 55 kilometers (34 miles) northeast of Sibiu, the county capital.

History: Mediaș has a rich history, dating back to the Roman period, although the modern city's origins are linked to Saxon settlers who arrived in the 12th century. It was an important trade and craft center, becoming a free royal town in 1318. The city played a significant role in Transylvania's history, particularly during the Reformation.

Geography and Climate: Mediaș is located in the Târnava Mare Valley. The climate is continental, with warm summers and cold winters.

Economy: The city's economy is diverse, with industries including natural gas extraction, glass production, metalworking, and food processing. Tourism also contributes to the local economy, drawing visitors interested in the city's historical architecture and cultural heritage.

Culture: Mediaș boasts several historical landmarks, including the fortified church of Saint Margaret, which features a leaning tower. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The Stephan Ludwig Roth House museum displays exhibits detailing the life and work of the Saxon reformer and educator.

Demographics: The population of Mediaș is multi-ethnic, with Romanians forming the majority, alongside significant German (Saxon) and Hungarian communities.

Transportation: Mediaș is well-connected by road and rail, with access to national and regional routes.