Jeevan Mukthi

Jeevan Mukthi (also spelled Jivanmukti) refers to the state of liberation or enlightenment attained while still living. In Hinduism, particularly within Vedanta philosophy, it represents the highest spiritual achievement, where an individual transcends the cycle of birth and death (samsara) and realizes their true nature as Brahman (the ultimate reality) before physical death.

Unlike Videhamukti, which is liberation attained after death, Jeevan Mukthi is a present experience. A Jeevanmukta, or one who has attained Jeevan Mukthi, is free from ignorance (avidya), ego (ahamkara), and attachment to the fruits of action. They continue to live out their remaining lifespan, but their actions are no longer driven by selfish desires or subject to karmic repercussions.

The characteristics of a Jeevanmukta are typically described as including:

• Equanimity: Maintaining a balanced and peaceful state of mind in all circumstances, unaffected by pleasure or pain, praise or criticism.
• Non-attachment: Freedom from clinging to material possessions, relationships, or even their own body.
• Absence of Ego: A lack of the sense of "I" or "mine," recognizing the interconnectedness of all beings.
• Contentment: Finding joy and fulfillment in the present moment, without craving for anything more.
• Compassion: Acting with kindness and empathy towards all living beings.

The path to Jeevan Mukthi typically involves rigorous spiritual practices (sadhana), such as:

• Study of scriptures (Shravana): Listening to and understanding the teachings of Vedanta.
• Reflection (Manana): Contemplating and internalizing the meaning of the scriptures.
• Meditation (Nididhyasana): Deep contemplation and absorption in the ultimate reality.
• Karma Yoga: Performing selfless actions without attachment to the results.
• Bhakti Yoga: Devotion and surrender to a chosen deity.
• Jnana Yoga: The path of knowledge and discrimination between the real and the unreal.

Different schools of Vedanta may emphasize certain practices more than others, but the ultimate goal remains the same: to realize one's true nature and attain liberation from suffering while still alive.