National Museum of Ethnology (Japan)

The National Museum of Ethnology (国立民族学博物館, Kokuritsu Minzokugaku Hakubutsukan), often referred to as Minpaku (みんぱく), is a leading research institution and museum located in Osaka, Japan. Its primary focus is the study and preservation of cultural diversity across the globe.

Established in 1974, the museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, documents, and audiovisual materials representing a wide range of cultures and societies. Unlike traditional museums that primarily display historical artifacts, Minpaku aims to present cultures in a holistic and dynamic way, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human societies.

The museum's exhibitions are organized thematically and geographically, exploring aspects of human life such as technology, religion, language, and social organization. It actively engages in fieldwork and research projects in various parts of the world, contributing to a deeper understanding of cultural practices and social change.

Minpaku is not just a repository of artifacts; it also serves as a vital center for scholarly exchange. It hosts visiting researchers, conducts seminars and workshops, and publishes academic journals and books related to ethnology and anthropology.

The museum's collection includes objects from all continents, with a particular focus on Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. These items range from everyday tools and clothing to ritual objects and works of art. Through its exhibitions and research activities, Minpaku seeks to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation for the richness of human heritage. The museum also offers educational programs for students and the general public.