Monna Vanna (1922 film)

Monna Vanna is a 1922 American silent historical drama film directed by William C. de Mille and starring Alla Nazimova, William P. Carleton, and Theodore Roberts. It is based on the 1902 play Monna Vanna by Maurice Maeterlinck.

The film tells the story of Monna Vanna, the wife of Guido Colonna, governor of Pisa, who is besieged by the Florentine army. The Florentine commander, Prinzivalle, makes a proposition: if Monna Vanna comes to his tent, unclothed and alone, he will spare Pisa. Guido, torn between duty and honor, consents, believing it to be the only way to save his city. Monna Vanna agrees, but her motives are complex and not immediately apparent. The film explores themes of sacrifice, honor, love, and political intrigue.

The production was notable for its lavish sets and costumes, reflecting the historical setting of 15th-century Italy. Alla Nazimova, known for her theatrical performances and exotic persona, brought a dramatic intensity to the role of Monna Vanna. While the film enjoyed some initial attention, it is not considered one of de Mille's or Nazimova's most significant works. It remains a relatively obscure silent film today, but still represents an early cinematic adaptation of Maeterlinck's play.