Mogilev uezd (Podolia Governorate)

Mogilev uezd was an administrative subdivision (uezds) of the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire. It existed from the late 18th century until the early 20th century, following the partitions of Poland. The uezd was centered on the town of Mogilev-on-Dniester (now Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Ukraine).

History:

The territory encompassed by the Mogilev uezd was acquired by the Russian Empire during the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. It was initially part of the Bratslav Governorate, before being incorporated into the newly formed Podolia Governorate in 1796. The administrative structure remained relatively stable throughout the 19th century, undergoing minor boundary adjustments. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent conflicts, the territory became part of the Ukrainian SSR, and the uezd system was eventually replaced by a new administrative division.

Geography:

Mogilev uezd was situated in the southwestern part of the Podolia Governorate. Its landscape was characterized by the typical terrain of the Podolian Upland, featuring rolling hills, fertile black soil (chernozem), and river valleys. The Dniester River formed a natural boundary to the south.

Demographics:

The population of Mogilev uezd was predominantly Ukrainian, with significant minority populations including Jews, Poles, and Russians. The inhabitants were largely engaged in agriculture, with viticulture (grape cultivation) being an important economic activity in the region due to the favorable climate.

Economy:

Agriculture was the primary economic activity in Mogilev uezd. In addition to grain production, the area was known for its orchards, vineyards, and livestock farming. Trade was also significant, with Mogilev-on-Dniester serving as a regional market center.