Megarian Treasury (Delphi)

The Megarian Treasury at Delphi was one of the many small, temple-like buildings (called treasuries) that lined the Sacred Way in the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. These treasuries were dedicated by various Greek city-states and colonies to commemorate victories, give thanks to Apollo, and serve as secure repositories for valuable votive offerings.

The Megarian Treasury was dedicated by the people of Megara, a city-state located west of Athens. While the exact date of its construction is debated, it is generally believed to have been built in the late 6th or early 5th century BCE, potentially around the time of the Persian Wars. Archaeological evidence and surviving fragments suggest the treasury was built in the Doric order, using local stone.

Pausanias, the Greek travel writer of the 2nd century CE, provides the most significant information about the Megarian Treasury. He notes that the treasury housed several notable dedications, including statues, wooden chests, and other valuable objects. He also mentions that it contained the spoils of war taken from various enemies of Megara. Pausanias specifically describes the treasury's frieze, which was adorned with sculpted panels depicting scenes from the Gigantomachy (the battle between the gods and the giants).

The Megarian Treasury's strategic location along the Sacred Way, a heavily trafficked route for pilgrims and visitors, highlighted Megara's presence and influence at the panhellenic sanctuary. Like other treasuries, it served as a symbol of the city-state's power, wealth, and piety. Today, only fragments of the Megarian Treasury remain at the site of Delphi, providing valuable insights into the architecture and dedicatory practices of the ancient Greek world.