John Douglas (Scottish architect)

John Douglas (1830-1911) was a prolific and influential Scottish architect, known primarily for his work in Cheshire, England, and the surrounding areas. He is particularly associated with the city of Chester, where he designed numerous buildings, shaping the city's architectural character.

Douglas's style is often described as "Cheshire Vernacular Revival," drawing inspiration from local materials and building traditions, particularly the use of black and white half-timbering. He expertly blended this vernacular style with influences from the Arts and Crafts movement, Gothic Revival, and Queen Anne styles. His work is characterized by its attention to detail, high-quality craftsmanship, and sensitive integration with the surrounding landscape.

His extensive portfolio includes churches, country houses, schools, commercial buildings, and restorations. Notable examples of his work include the Eaton Estate for the Duke of Westminster, St. Mary's Church in Pulford, and numerous buildings along Chester's main streets. Douglas's architectural legacy continues to be celebrated, and his buildings remain an integral part of the built environment of Chester and the North West of England. He formed a partnership with his assistant, Charles Howard, in 1884, and the firm continued as Douglas and Fordham after his death.