Manabo

Manabo is an indigenous group inhabiting the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. The term "Manobo" is an Austronesian word meaning "people" or "person." It is a collective name for various distinct but related groups found in the mountainous regions of central and eastern Mindanao. These groups, while sharing linguistic and cultural similarities, are often distinguished by their specific dialects, customs, and geographical location.

The Manobo people traditionally practiced animism, with strong beliefs in spirits and deities. Their spiritual practices often involve rituals, offerings, and the guidance of shamans or spiritual leaders. Their culture is rich in oral traditions, including epics, myths, legends, and folktales that are passed down through generations. These narratives often depict their history, values, and relationship with the natural world.

Traditional Manobo livelihoods were primarily based on agriculture, hunting, and gathering. They cultivate crops such as rice, corn, and root crops. Hunting, fishing, and foraging for forest products also play important roles in their subsistence. Their craftsmanship is also notable, particularly in weaving, basketry, and metalworking.

Over time, the Manobo have faced various challenges, including displacement due to logging, mining, and agricultural expansion, as well as the influence of external cultures and religions. Many Manobo communities are actively working to preserve their cultural heritage, language, and ancestral domains. Efforts are underway to promote education, sustainable development, and self-determination within Manobo communities. The specific customs, traditions, and social structures can vary considerably among the different Manobo subgroups.