Mahuta

Mahuta is a significant figure in Māori mythology, particularly in the creation narratives and cosmology of various iwi (tribes). He is primarily known as the god of forests, vegetation, and wildlife.

In many accounts, Mahuta is a son of Ranginui (the sky father) and Papatūānuku (the earth mother). He played a crucial role in the separation of his parents, a pivotal event that brought light and space into the world, allowing life to flourish. While Tāne Mahuta (often shortened to Tāne) is the most widely known god associated with the forest, some iwi consider Mahuta as a distinct entity or an earlier iteration of the forest deity. The role and relationship between Mahuta and Tāne can vary depending on tribal traditions and narratives.

Mahuta's domain includes all aspects of the forest, from the tallest trees to the smallest insects. He is responsible for the health and well-being of the forest ecosystem. As such, he is often invoked in karakia (prayers or incantations) related to forestry, hunting, and the sustainable use of natural resources.

Respect for Mahuta and his domain is paramount in Māori culture. Traditional practices regarding resource management are deeply rooted in the understanding that the forest is a taonga (treasure) entrusted to the people, and that its health is vital for their own well-being. Upsetting Mahuta through disrespect or unsustainable practices can have negative consequences, reflecting the importance of maintaining balance and harmony within the natural world. The stories of Mahuta and the forest serve as enduring reminders of the interconnectedness of all living things and the responsibility of humans to act as stewards of the environment.