Maʻafu

Maʻafu was a Tongan Prince and warrior who played a significant role in 19th-century Fijian politics. Born circa 1820 in Tonga, he was a son of King George Tupou I. Maʻafu led Tongan forces to Fiji to support Tongan settlers and exert influence in the region.

His arrival in Fiji occurred during a period of intense political instability and warfare among the various Fijian chiefdoms. He became a powerful figure, establishing a sphere of influence centered around Lakeba in the Lau Islands and effectively creating a Tongan dominion within Fiji. He controlled a large area, levying taxes and administering justice, demonstrating considerable administrative ability.

Maʻafu's power base rested on Tongan military prowess, strategic alliances with some Fijian chiefs, and the lucrative trade in resources like sandalwood and beche-de-mer. While often portrayed as a foreign invader, Maʻafu also forged alliances and integrated himself into Fijian society, even being granted Fijian chiefly titles.

His presence significantly impacted Fijian politics, contributing to the period known as the "Tongan hegemony" in eastern Fiji. He was a major player in the power struggles that ultimately led to Fiji's cession to Great Britain in 1874. Maʻafu played a part in the negotiations leading up to cession. He died in 1885. His legacy remains complex and debated, viewed by some as a foreign conqueror and by others as a significant leader who brought stability to a turbulent region.