Shahab-3

The Shahab-3 (Persian: شهاب ۳, meaning "Meteor-3") is a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) developed by Iran. It is considered the first Iranian missile capable of striking targets throughout the Middle East.

Based on the North Korean Nodong-1 missile, the Shahab-3 has undergone several modifications and upgrades since its initial development in the late 1990s and early 2000s. These variants include increased range, improved accuracy, and modified warheads. The original Shahab-3 had a reported range of approximately 1,300 km, while later versions, such as the Ghadr-1, are believed to have ranges exceeding 2,000 km.

The Shahab-3 is liquid-fueled and typically launched from mobile Transporter Erector Launchers (TELs), enhancing its survivability. It can carry a variety of warheads, including conventional high-explosive, submunitions, or potentially nuclear or chemical weapons.

The development and deployment of the Shahab-3 have been a source of international concern due to its potential to destabilize the region. It is considered a key component of Iran's strategic deterrent capability.