Li Qi (poet)

Li Qi (李頎, also known as Li K'i, dates uncertain, flourished c. 726-756) was a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. He is known for his frontier poems (塞外詩), often depicting the lives of soldiers and the harsh realities of life on the border regions of the empire.

While the exact dates of his birth and death are unknown, biographical information suggests he likely passed the jinshi examination (the highest level of the civil service examination) around 726. He held minor official positions throughout his life, but never achieved high rank.

Li Qi's poetry is characterized by its realism, strong imagery, and sympathetic portrayal of soldiers and the common people. His poems often depict scenes of war, hardship, and the loneliness of exile. He is considered a significant figure in the development of Tang frontier poetry and is often compared to other poets who wrote on similar themes, such as Gao Shi and Wang Changling.

Some of his most well-known poems include "Ancient Battle Field Ballad" (古從軍行), "Spending the Night at the Temple on Heng Peak" (宿 Heng Shan 廟), and "Song of the West River" (西江夜行). These poems showcase his ability to vividly depict the lives of people in the Tang Dynasty, particularly those serving on the frontiers of the empire. Li Qi's work offers valuable insights into the socio-political landscape of the Tang era and the experiences of individuals living through times of conflict and change.