Lew Wallace (politician)

Lewis "Lew" Wallace (April 10, 1827 – February 15, 1905) was an American lawyer, Union general in the American Civil War, Governor of New Mexico Territory, diplomat, and author. He is best known for his historical adventure novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, which became one of the best-selling books of the 19th century and was subsequently adapted multiple times for the stage and screen.

Born in Brookville, Indiana, Wallace's political career began before the Civil War. He was a staunch supporter of the Union and actively recruited soldiers in Indiana at the war's outbreak. His military service included command of the 11th Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and he participated in several key battles, including Fort Donelson and Shiloh. While his performance at Shiloh was initially controversial, later historians have reassessed his role and attributed the Union army's eventual victory in part to his leadership in delaying Confederate advances.

Following the Civil War, Wallace served on the court-martial convened to try the Lincoln assassination conspirators. He later served as Governor of New Mexico Territory from 1878 to 1881. During his tenure, he faced challenges including the Lincoln County War, a violent conflict between rival factions in the territory. Wallace sought to restore order and mediate disputes, and he notably met with Billy the Kid in an attempt to broker a peace agreement.

In 1881, Wallace was appointed as the United States Minister to the Ottoman Empire, a position he held until 1885. He used his diplomatic position to advocate for the rights of American citizens residing in the Ottoman Empire and to promote American trade interests.

Beyond his military and political career, Wallace achieved significant literary success. Ben-Hur, published in 1880, solidified his reputation as a major author. He also wrote other novels, including The Fair God (1873), a story set in the time of the Spanish conquest of Mexico, and Prince of India (1893). Wallace's writings often reflected his interest in history, religion, and adventure.

Lew Wallace is remembered as a multifaceted figure who excelled in multiple fields. His contributions as a soldier, politician, diplomat, and author left a lasting impact on American history and culture.