Pölitz
Pölitz (also spelled Poelitz) is a historical German place name, referring to several locations primarily within Pomerania and surrounding regions. It most commonly refers to the town now known as Police, Poland.
Historically, the significance of Pölitz stems from its strategic location on the Oder River, which contributed to its importance as a trading and shipbuilding center. The town experienced periods of both prosperity and conflict, reflecting the complex history of Pomerania.
The name "Pölitz" itself is likely of Slavic origin, reflecting the area's historical demographic shifts and cultural influences. As with many place names in the region, its etymology is debated, but generally linked to terms related to fields or open areas.
Following World War II, the town became part of Poland and its name was officially changed to Police. However, the German name Pölitz continues to be used in historical contexts and within German-speaking communities to refer to the town's past. It also serves as a reminder of the region's multi-cultural heritage.
Beyond the major town now known as Police, it is possible that the name Pölitz also referred to smaller settlements or estates in the same general area throughout history, though these are less well documented. Therefore, when encountering the name "Pölitz" it's important to consider the historical context to determine the specific location being referenced.