Paštrović

The Paštrovići (Cyrillic: Паштровићи) are a historical tribe and region located in coastal Montenegro, between Budva and Bar. The region is traditionally known for its strong autonomy, codified in its own statute, the Paštrović Code (Законик Паштровски).

The name "Paštrovići" refers both to the geographical area they inhabit and to the community of people who historically identified with this region and its legal traditions. The region is characterized by a mixture of mountainous terrain and a narrow coastal strip along the Adriatic Sea.

Historically, the Paštrovići operated as a self-governing community under Venetian, Austro-Hungarian, and Montenegrin rule, and for short periods, independent rule, maintaining a significant degree of autonomy through negotiations and strategic alliances. Their maritime traditions and skills were well-regarded, with many Paštrovići men working as sailors and shipowners.

The Paštrović Code, a collection of customary laws, regulated aspects of life within the community, including land ownership, inheritance, dispute resolution, and criminal justice. The code was transmitted orally for generations before being written down. It emphasized community solidarity and the resolution of conflicts through mediation and compromise.

The social structure of the Paštrovići was organized around clans (bratstva) and families. Important decisions were typically made in assemblies of clan elders.

Today, the Paštrovići region is part of Montenegro. The historical and cultural heritage of the Paštrovići remains an important aspect of Montenegrin identity, and the legacy of the Paštrović Code continues to be studied and appreciated for its insights into traditional governance and community organization.