Meszes
Meszes is a Hungarian word meaning "limestone" or "calcareous." It can also refer to something that contains or is related to lime (calcium oxide) or limestone (calcium carbonate).
In geological and geographical contexts, "meszes" often describes soil, rock, or water that is rich in calcium carbonate. This can significantly impact the types of vegetation that can thrive in an area and the chemical properties of the water.
Agriculturally, "meszes talaj" (limestone soil) describes soil with a high lime content. Such soils are typically alkaline and can present challenges for certain crops, requiring specific amendments or selection of lime-tolerant species.
Figuratively, "meszes" might also describe something that appears chalky or dusty.
Finally, "Meszes" can also appear in place names within Hungary, indicating the presence of limestone deposits or historical lime production.