Kutaisi

Kutaisi is the third-most populous city in Georgia and traditionally one of the two main cities, along with Tbilisi. Situated 221 kilometres (137 miles) west of Tbilisi, on the Rioni River, it is the capital of the Imereti region.

History:

Kutaisi has a long and rich history, having served as the capital of the Kingdom of Colchis from the 6th to 3rd centuries BC. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited even earlier. In the early Middle Ages, Kutaisi was the capital of the Kingdom of Abkhazia, and from 1008 to 1122, it served as the capital of the unified Georgian Kingdom. Even after Tbilisi became the capital, Kutaisi retained significant importance as a major cultural and economic center. Its historical significance is reflected in numerous monuments and landmarks.

Geography and Climate:

Kutaisi is located on the banks of the Rioni River in the Imereti lowlands. The city is surrounded by hills and mountains, providing a scenic landscape. The climate in Kutaisi is humid subtropical, with warm summers and mild winters. Precipitation is relatively high throughout the year.

Culture and Landmarks:

Kutaisi is home to several significant cultural and historical landmarks. These include:

• Bagrati Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bagrati Cathedral is a magnificent example of medieval Georgian architecture. Although severely damaged throughout its history, it has been partially restored.
• Gelati Monastery: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gelati Monastery was founded in the 12th century by King David IV of Georgia and served as an important center of learning and religious life.
• Motsameta Monastery: Perched on a cliff overlooking the Tskaltsitela River, Motsameta Monastery is known for its stunning location and religious significance.
• Kutaisi Historical Museum: Showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.

Economy:

Kutaisi is an important industrial and commercial center in Georgia. Key industries include mining, manufacturing, and tourism. The Kutaisi International Airport serves as a significant transportation hub, connecting the region with other parts of Georgia and Europe.

Education:

Kutaisi is a major educational center, hosting several universities and educational institutions, including Akaki Tsereteli State University.

Administration:

Kutaisi is an independent city within the Imereti region. It has its own municipal government and mayor.