Kela (institution)
Kela, the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Finnish: Kansaneläkelaitos; Swedish: Folkpensionsanstalten), is a Finnish government agency responsible for providing social security and benefits to residents of Finland.
Overview
Kela provides a wide range of services, including:
- Financial assistance for families with children: This includes child benefits, parental allowances, and child support.
- Sickness and unemployment benefits: Kela provides compensation for those who are ill or unemployed.
- Pensions: Kela administers national pensions and guarantees a minimum level of income for retirees.
- Housing benefits: Kela offers financial assistance to low-income individuals and families to help with housing costs.
- Rehabilitation: Kela provides support and services to help people recover from illness or injury and return to work.
- Healthcare: Kela reimburses a portion of healthcare costs for residents. This includes doctor's visits, medication, and hospital treatment.
- Benefits for students: Kela provides financial aid to students attending upper secondary schools, vocational institutions, and universities.
- Disability benefits: Kela provides financial assistance and support to individuals with disabilities.
History
The Social Insurance Institution was established in 1937. Its original mandate was to administer national pensions. Over the years, its responsibilities have expanded to include a broad range of social security benefits.
Funding
Kela's activities are funded through a combination of taxes and social security contributions paid by employers and employees.
Role in Finnish Society
Kela plays a crucial role in the Finnish welfare state by providing a safety net for residents and ensuring a minimum standard of living for all. Its services are designed to promote social inclusion and equality.
Contact Information
Kela maintains a network of local offices throughout Finland. Information about Kela's services and contact details can be found on its official website (www.kela.fi).