John Cornelius (pirate)

John Cornelius was a pirate active in the Indian Ocean during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. While details of his early life and origins are scarce, he is primarily known for his association with the notorious pirate Henry Every and his involvement in the capture of the Ganj-i-Sawai, a treasure-laden Mughal vessel.

Cornelius served as the quartermaster aboard Every's ship, the Fancy. He played a significant role in the planning and execution of the attack on the Ganj-i-Sawai in 1695, an act which significantly disrupted trade and diplomatic relations between England and the Mughal Empire. The capture of the Ganj-i-Sawai resulted in an immense haul of gold, silver, jewels, and other valuable goods for the pirates.

Following the successful capture of the Ganj-i-Sawai, the crew of the Fancy dispersed, seeking to evade capture and spend their ill-gotten gains. Cornelius's fate is somewhat uncertain. Historical records suggest various possibilities, including settling in Ireland with his share of the loot or attempting to return to the Americas. However, definitive evidence regarding his later life and eventual demise remains elusive. The hunt for Every and his crew, including Cornelius, became a major international effort, although many escaped justice.

The actions of Cornelius and his fellow pirates, particularly the attack on the Ganj-i-Sawai, had lasting repercussions, contributing to increased anti-piracy efforts and shaping the perception of pirates in popular culture.